15 Pros and Cons of Having a Shih Tzu: The Real Scoop
Thinking about welcoming a little lion dog into your life? As a Shih Tzu owner, I can tell you these fluffy companions are pure personality wrapped in a silky coat. They’re not just decorative lap warmers; they’re loyal, funny, and full of surprises.
But let’s be real—no breed is perfect. Before you fall for those big, dark eyes, it’s smart to weigh the wonderful quirks against the genuine challenges. This isn’t about discouragement; it’s about being prepared for a truly special friendship.
Here’s my honest, from-the-heart list of the biggest pros and cons of sharing your home with a Shih Tzu.
1. Pro: They Are Incredibly Affectionate Companions
If you crave a true shadow, look no further. My Shih Tzu’s mission is to be within petting distance at all times. This breed was literally bred for companionship, and it shows in every snuggle and contented sigh.
They thrive on human interaction and form deep bonds with their families. Whether you’re working, watching TV, or sleeping, expect a warm, furry presence right beside you. Their love is constant and comforting.
2. Con: Their Gorgeous Coat Requires Serious Commitment
That flowing, beautiful hair doesn’t maintain itself. To prevent painful mats and tangles, you’re looking at a strict grooming routine: daily brushing, regular baths, and frequent trims.
Many owners opt for a shorter “puppy cut” to manage the workload. But even then, grooming is a significant investment of both time and money if you use a professional. It’s a non-negotiable part of Shih Tzu life.
3. Pro: Perfect Size for Apartment Living
Shih Tzus are the ultimate city dogs. Their small stature means they don’t need a big backyard to be happy. A few short walks and some indoor playtime are usually enough to meet their exercise needs.
They adapt beautifully to smaller spaces. As long as they’re with their person, they consider a cozy apartment a perfect palace.
4. Con: They Can Be Stubborn During Training
Don’t let the sweet face fool you—these dogs have a mind of their own. They’re intelligent but not always eager to please in the way a Labrador might be. Patience and consistency are your best friends.
Positive reinforcement with tasty treats works wonders. But be prepared for moments where they simply decide your command is just a suggestion. It’s part of their charm, honestly.
5. Pro: Generally Great with Families and Other Pets
Shih Tzus are typically sweet-natured and gentle, making them excellent companions for gentle children and other household pets. They’re more likely to offer a kiss than a growl.
Their playful yet patient demeanor means they often fit right into a bustling family dynamic. Always supervise interactions with very young kids, of course, but they are natural lovebugs.
6. Con: Prone to Certain Health Issues
Like many purebreds, Shih Tzus are predisposed to some health concerns. Being brachycephalic (flat-faced), they can have breathing difficulties, especially in heat. Eye problems, dental issues, and back problems are also more common.
A good breeder and proactive vet care are crucial. Be prepared for potential vet visits and consider pet insurance early on.
7. Pro: They Have a Long Lifespan
This is a huge pro! With proper care, Shih Tzus often live between 10 to 16 years. You get more than a decade of loyal companionship, which is a beautiful, long-term commitment.
It means more memories, more adventures, and more time with your furry best friend. It’s a gift to have them for so long.
8. Con: They Are Not Low-Maintenance “Purse Dogs”
The stereotype of the portable accessory is misleading. Beyond grooming, they need mental stimulation, training, socialization, and your time. They can develop “small dog syndrome” (barking, nippiness) if not properly raised.
They are real dogs with real needs, not living toys. Treating them as such is key to a well-behaved, happy pup.
9. Pro: Surprisingly Quiet (For the Most Part)
Shih Tzus aren’t known as big barkers like some other small breeds. They might alert you to a doorbell or a strange noise, but they’re not prone to yapping endlessly for no reason.
This makes them fantastic neighbors in close-quarters living. Of course, individual personalities vary, but a quiet home is often a Shih Tzu home.
10. Con: Housebreaking Can Be a Challenge
This is a common hurdle. Their small bladders and sometimes stubborn nature can make potty training a longer process. Consistency and a strict schedule are absolutely vital.
Many owners find success with puppy pads or a litter box, especially for apartment living. Don’t get discouraged—persistence pays off.
11. Pro: Bursting with Personality and Character
Every Shih Tzu I’ve met is a hilarious little individual. They are playful, mischievous, and often have a regal, almost cat-like attitude. They make me laugh every single day with their quirky habits and expressive faces.
You’re not just getting a pet; you’re getting a tiny, furry comedian with a huge heart.
12. Con: They Don’t Tolerate Being Alone for Long
Bred for constant companionship, Shih Tzus can struggle with separation anxiety. Leaving them alone for 8+ hours a day is not ideal and can lead to destructive behaviors or distress.
If you have a very busy lifestyle, a dog walker or doggy daycare might be necessary. They truly need their people.
13. Pro: Low to Moderate Exercise Needs
Your marathon training buddy they are not. A couple of short walks and some indoor play is usually sufficient to keep a Shih Tzu healthy and content. This is perfect for less active individuals or seniors.
They are happy to match your energy level, making them wonderfully adaptable companions for a relaxed lifestyle.
14. Con: They Can Be Messy Eaters and Drinkers
That beautiful beard acts like a mop! It soaks up water and collects food, leading to drips across your floor and a perpetually damp, crumb-filled chin. You’ll be doing a lot of “beard checks” and clean-ups.
Many owners use a silicone beard bib during meals and keep a towel handy by the water bowl. It’s a small, messy reality.
15. Pro: They Bring Unconditional Joy
At the end of the day, this is the biggest pro. The companionship, the laughs, the warm weight on your lap after a hard day—it’s priceless. Their love is simple, pure, and utterly devoted.
They make a house feel like a home. For all the brushing and potty training, the joy they bring is a thousand times worth it.
Conclusion: Is a Shih Tzu Right for You?
So, should you get a Shih Tzu? If you’re looking for a low-energy, deeply affectionate companion and are ready for the grooming commitment and potential health care, then absolutely. They reward a dedicated owner with a lifetime of loyalty and laughter.
But if you travel constantly, want a low-maintenance pet, or are frustrated by stubborn streaks, you might want to reconsider. Loving a Shih Tzu means embracing the whole package—the glorious hair, the stubbornness, the snoring, and the endless cuddles. For the right person, it’s a perfect match.
Shih Tzu FAQ
Q: Are Shih Tzus good for first-time dog owners?
A: They can be, if you’re prepared for the grooming and patient with training. Their size and affection make them appealing, but be ready for the responsibility.
Q: Do Shih Tzus shed?
A: They are often called “hypoallergenic” because they have hair, not fur, and shed very little. But loose hairs get caught in their coat, which is why daily brushing is essential.
Q: Are they good with kids?
A: Yes, they are typically very gentle and patient. Always teach children how to interact respectfully with a small dog to avoid accidental injury.
Q: How often do they need grooming?
A> For a long coat, daily brushing is a must. Professional grooming (bath, haircut, nail trim) is needed every 4-6 weeks.
Q: Why is my Shih Tzu snoring so loudly?
A> Their flat-faced structure often leads to snoring and snorting. It’s usually normal, but always mention loud breathing to your vet to rule out serious issues.
