12 Things Every Shih Tzu Owner Should Know
Bringing a Shih Tzu into your life is like welcoming a tiny, furry emperor into your home. With their big, dark eyes and flowing coats, they have a way of wrapping you around their little paw from day one. I’ve learned that living with a Shih Tzu is a unique mix of royal treatment and down-to-earth puppy love.
Whether you’re thinking about adopting one or you’re already sharing your couch with a little lion dog, these twelve tips will help you navigate the joys and quirks of Shih Tzu life. Let’s dive into what makes these little dogs so special—and what they really need from you.
1. Their Coat Is a Full-Time Commitment
That gorgeous, silky coat doesn’t maintain itself. Daily brushing is non-negotiable, or you’ll be dealing with painful mats close to the skin. I keep a brush by my couch and do a quick five-minute session every evening.
If daily brushing sounds like too much, a “puppy cut” (short all over) is a lifesaver. It’s still cute, and it spares you both the stress of tangles. Professional grooming every 4–6 weeks is a must, so budget for it.
2. Those Big Eyes Need Extra Care
Shih Tzus have prominent eyes that are prone to dryness, scratches, and even infections. I wipe my dog’s eyes with a soft, damp cloth every morning to clear away sleep and tear stains. It becomes a sweet little ritual.
Watch for excessive blinking, redness, or cloudiness. A trip to the vet at the first sign of trouble can save their sight. Also, keep their face hair trimmed short around the eyes to prevent irritation.
3. They Were Bred to Be Companions
Shih Tzus were literally bred to sit on the laps of Chinese royalty. That means they crave your attention more than almost anything else. They’re happiest when they’re right next to you, whether you’re watching TV or folding laundry.
If you work long hours away from home, consider a dog walker or a playmate. A lonely Shih Tzu can develop separation anxiety and become destructive. They’re not independent dogs—they’re your little shadow.
4. Potty Training Takes Patience
Let’s be honest: Shih Tzus can be a bit stubborn when it comes to housebreaking. Their small bladders don’t help either. I found that a consistent schedule with frequent potty breaks (every 2–3 hours) made all the difference.
Pee pads can be a good backup, especially in bad weather or if you live in an apartment. Reward every success with a tiny treat and lots of praise. Accidents will happen—stay calm and keep at it.
5. They Snore—and It’s Adorable
Because of their flat faces (brachycephalic), Shih Tzus are champion snorers. My little guy sounds like a tiny, wheezy engine when he sleeps. It’s part of their charm, but it also means you need to watch their breathing in hot or humid weather.
Never overexercise them in heat, and keep them at a healthy weight to reduce breathing issues. If snoring becomes suddenly loud or labored, check with your vet. Otherwise, just enjoy the soundtrack.
6. Training Works Best with Treats and Praise
Shih Tzus are smart but not always eager to please like a Labrador. They respond best to positive reinforcement. I use tiny, soft treats and an excited “yes!” when they do what I ask. Harsh words just make them shut down.
Keep training sessions short—five minutes max. Focus on basics like sit, stay, and come. Once they figure out that listening earns them good things, they’ll cooperate more. Patience is your superpower here.
7. They’re Surprisingly Tough for Their Size
Don’t let the fancy coat fool you. Shih Tzus have a sturdy, sturdy build and a lot of personality. They’ll stand up to big dogs if they feel threatened, which can get them into trouble. I always supervise playtime at the park.
Despite their small size, they need daily walks and play sessions to stay fit and happy. A bored Shih Tzu might bark at every passing sound. A tired Shih Tzu is a quiet, content companion.
8. Teething Is a Real Phase
Puppy Shih Tzus go through a teething stage where they want to chew everything—your fingers, shoes, furniture legs. I stocked up on soft rubber toys and frozen washcloths to soothe their sore gums. It passes, but it’s intense.
Redirect chewing to appropriate toys every time. Never punish them for teething; they’re in pain and need your help. Once all adult teeth come in, the chewing usually calms down.
9. They Can Be Picky Eaters
Some Shih Tzus turn their nose up at kibble, especially if they’ve had too many treats. I learned to mix a little wet food or warm water into dry kibble to make it more enticing. Routine helps—feed at the same times every day.
Stick to high-quality small-breed dog food. If they refuse to eat for more than a day, a vet check is wise. Also, avoid table scraps; their sensitive stomachs don’t handle rich human food well.
10. Grooming Time Is Bonding Time
I used to dread grooming, but now I see it as our special time. Brushing, ear cleaning, and nail trims become moments to connect. I talk softly and give little breaks. My Shih Tzu actually falls asleep during brushing now.
Start handling their paws and face gently from puppyhood so they get used to it. Make grooming a positive experience with treats and calm energy. It makes trips to the professional groomer much easier too.
11. They Bark to Communicate, Not to Annoy
Shih Tzus are alert little dogs. They’ll bark at the doorbell, a squirrel, or just because they want your attention. I’ve learned to listen to the bark—there’s a difference between “someone’s here” and “I need to go out.”
Teach a “quiet” command by rewarding moments of silence. If barking becomes excessive, check if they’re bored, hungry, or anxious. A tired dog barks less, so make sure they get enough play and walks.
12. Your Shih Tzu Will Change Your Routine—In the Best Way
Life with a Shih Tzu means more walks, more snuggles, and more laughter. They force you to slow down and enjoy the little moments. I wake up earlier now, but I also get greeted by a wagging tail every single morning.
They’re not just pets; they’re family members with big personalities wrapped in a small, fluffy body. You’ll find yourself talking to them, planning around them, and wondering how you ever lived without them.
Final Thoughts
Owning a Shih Tzu is a joyful adventure that comes with a few specific needs. From daily brushing to patient training, every bit of effort you put in comes back tenfold in love and loyalty. They’re not the easiest breed, but they’re absolutely worth it.
If you’re ready to commit to their care, you’ll gain a friend who will stick by your side through thick and thin. And honestly, isn’t that what we all want?
Frequently Asked Questions
Are Shih Tzus good with kids?
Yes, they usually are. Shih Tzus are gentle and love being around people. Just teach kids to handle them gently, especially around their eyes and back.
How often should I bathe my Shih Tzu?
Every 3–4 weeks is typical, but it depends on how dirty they get. Use a gentle dog shampoo to avoid drying out their skin.
Do Shih Tzus shed a lot?
No, they shed very little. Their hair grows continuously like human hair, which is great for allergy sufferers but means regular grooming is a must.
How long do Shih Tzus live?
With good care, they usually live 10–16 years. Keeping them at a healthy weight and visiting the vet regularly helps them live a long, happy life.
Can Shih Tzus be left alone during the day?
They prefer company. If you work full-time, arrange for a midday potty break or a pet sitter. They can be left for 4–6 hours once they’re adults, but not much longer.
